"The Green Tea Gardens of Assam Valley"


The Green Quotient of  Northeast

 A much needed rejuvenating start to a day, Tea lovers around the world cherish the fresh Assam tea. It is a green paradise and is filled with beautiful lush covers of greenery.  Tea gardens throughout the range of Assam valley is a natural beauty site. I am originally native of Upper Assam; it’s always my dream come true journey during my summer vacation, across those lush green tea-gardens all throughout my childhood when I used to visit my grand ma’s place at Jorhat.

A nature walk to the lush and verdant tea gardens, the beauty of the green tea garden offers a casual visitor with a subtle ambience, a mental and sensory quietude, rarely to be experienced elsewhere. Imagine yourself in a tea-plantation on a spring-scented evening, seated on the verandah of your bungalow, watching the twilight melt unhurriedly into the night. Surrounded by a veritable sea of verdure, stretching across all around as far as the eyes can see, and the tall shade trees standing watchful amongst them, like shepherds guarding their flocks of sheep. Green, they say, is the colour which soothes the eye. A tea-plantation, literally, is a sight for sore eyes!
Witness the workers plucking the tea leaves and working hard in the fields. Admire the deftness of their fingers as they pluck the delicate two leaves and a bud You can converse with them and have a cup of hot and spicy black tea with them. Apart from that you can simply relax in the calm and peaceful environment. The silence is so thick that you can reach out and touch it. Only a few sounds ripple through this pall of quietness. No trip to Upper Assam can be complete without a visit to one of the numerous tea-gardens that stand, lush and verdant, all around the valley. The tea gardens of Assam have a unique ambience, and a cultural entity that makes them stand apart from other such plantations elsewhere. Fresh and pollution-free, the atmosphere is invigorating. A visit to the gardens, as well as a trip to a garden factory to see the actual process of curing and preparing the leaves, is a very interesting experience.
Tea Workers plucking the tea leaves



Today Assam Valley is one of the largest tea growing areas of the world. There are more than 850 tea estates and more than 2500 tea gardens, Black tea of Assam having a rich, strong and a distinctive malty taste of favour very much known to outside Assam. BLACK tea, far different in taste and colour from the GREEN tea made in China. Each tea-garden in Assam has its own history, The both sides of famous river Brahmaputra, constitute the world's largest Tea growing area. Full bodied and malty flavoured Assam Tea offers bright liquor that is enjoyed by all Tea drinkers.  It’s a worth visit to Tocklai in Jorhat, which is the world’s largest tea research institute. Tocklai campus is beautiful, with some ponds full of lotus and lilies and numerous tall and small trees dotted with seasonal flowers. It  does research on all aspects of tea, right from the soil that it grows in to the way it is packaged and sold. It also comes out with new varieties of tea and new systems, methods and processes for processing the tea. 
Tea Garden 
In the month of November, Assam Tea festival is organized by the Assam tourism and is the completely unique experience which should not be missed. It gives  the opportunity to make a visit to the magnificent tea gardens, enjoy the exciting river cruises. If  fortunate, you might catch the tea tribes performing a Parab or festival. They celebrate a host of Parabs like Tusu parab, Karam puja, Saharal parab, Bir puja, Charul pujo, onosa puja and so on. These festivals are celebrated not only ritualistically, but also with dance, music and feasting. The songs sung during Karom puja for instance, are called Jhumur. The Jhumur songs are replete with enchanting descriptions of the beauty of Nature and express emotions like love, sorrow and joy.

When we start we also need to stop so, after driving through the lush greenery of the numerous tea growing estates that fill the landscape of Upper Assam, arrived at the destination. 
Earth is here so kind, that just tickle her with a hoe and she laughs with a green leaf harvest.




 

Amazing Arunachal

Arunachal Pradesh –said to be the land of mystical bliss. 

Being a traveller I got to see many wonders and attractions, the wavering rivers, the snow clad mountains, the stubborn plains, exclusive flora and fauna& the legendary cultural heritage. After travelling about 56 Kms from Tezpur, Assam & 213m above  reached ‘Bhalukpung’ a well-known picnic spot is the entry point to Arunachal. A historical fort of 10th-12th Century AD is situated in the foothills of the region. The stone remains of the fort can be seen & the mighty river Kameng after completing all turbulent courses enters Bhalukpong provides rare opportunity of adventure tourism and added beauty to the beautiful picnic spot.
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River meets the sky

Afterwards, travelling about 5 Kms from Bhalukpong is a botanical paradise of the state. “TIPI” home to about various species of orchids. Some of them are rare and endangered species. There is an orchid museum too. One can watch various snow clad mountain peaks from Bomdila, about 109 km from Bhalukpung including a bird’s eye view of Kangto and Gorichen Peaks, the highest peak of the state. Crossed  “Dirang” the place of  Hot water springs where people take bath for curing skin ailments, Apple and Kiwi orchards and Sangti Valley where Siberian black necked storks visit during winter are the places worth visiting. On the way to Twang, Sela Pass is the world’s second highest motor able pass at 14000 ft with a high altitude serene crystal blue water natural lake. The natural beauty of the surrounding landscape is a dream come true feeling.
After a long travel of about 183 Kms from Bomdila & 3500 m above msl we reached Tawang , the perfect destination with natural beauty and solitude of Gudpi and Chong-Chugmi ranges and Tawang chu River and Valley. The main attraction here is the famous Tawang Monastery of the Gelukpa founded by Mera Lama Lodre Gyaltso during the 17th century, and a contemporary of the 5th Dalai Lama, the second largest Monastery in Asia and the largest one of its kind in the country which controls 17 Gompas in the region. The most imposing part of the Monastery is the three storied assembly hall which houses the temple and the 28 ft high Golden statue of Buddha. Surrounded by beautiful natural Lakes, like the Sangetsar Lake with splendid natural beauty of the surroundings. It is home to snow pigeons and musk deers. PTso Lake is surrounded by a picturesque landscape.Other nice places to see in and around Twang are the War Memorial, Craft Centre and local markets.
Dirang

Than time to visit, “Itanagar” the capital itself is a heritage of rich archaeological sites of great historical value and built up resources and institutions of great socio-cultural significance. The main attraction of the city is the itafort, ‘the fort of bricks’ from which the State capital derives its name, is situated in the heart of the capital complex. The fort has an irregular shape, built mainly with bricks dating back to the 14th-15th Century. Gekar Sinyi (Ganga Lake) is a beautiful natural lake locally known as Gekar Sinyi (Confinedwater) surrounded by landmass of hard rock. Jawaharlal Nehru Museum has a rich collection of textiles, weaponry, household articles and handicrafts items reflecting the tribal culture and heritage of Arunachal Pradesh.Craft Centre & Emporium at Itanagar is worth visiting where one can see and buy local artefacts like Wall painting, traditional costumes made of natural vegetable and herbal dye yarns, and attractive utility items made of cane and bamboo.Zoological Park (Zoo) at Chimpu houses a variety of fauna including avi-faunal species.


Another destination last but not the least of this amazing tour: ‘Ziro’ about 167Km from Itanagar  is a beautiful plateau and headquarter of Lower Subansiri District bounded on all sides by picturesque hills situated at an altitude of 5000 ft. The place has an imposing landscape of beautiful lush green forest, rivulets and elevated patches. Talley Valley (30 Kms from Hapoli old Ziro) is a rich habitat of many unique and endangered plants and wildlife. It is home to highly endangered species like clouded leopard.
 So we ended up at zero, yet more left to explore in the land of amazing  beauty Arunachal…it was a very refreshing and ever memorable visit after a long time.



 

NAGA- Land


Inhabited by the tribes Nagaland is a beautiful hill station. The place is rewarded with cool fresh air, huge mountains and lush green stretches of land. The early history of the state is associated with the Naga tribes. Nagamese, Hindi and English are the languages spoken here. One must visit the City to experience the panorama of nature, the warmth and hospitality of people, lavish blossoms and coy rivers making their way through the rugged terrains. If you are the victim of hectic monotonous lifestyle and then a tour to Nagaland is for you. Colourful life and culture are an integral part of the 16 officially recognized Naga tribes of Nagaland. These 16 tribes are different and unique in their customs and traditions. These customs and traditions are further translated into festivals which revolve around their agricultural cycle. Songs and dances form the soul of these festivals through which their oral history has been passed down the generations


Kohima is the capital town of Nagaland. Nature has blessed this town with lush green surroundings which is a treat to eyes and soul.

Dimapur is the main commercial centre of the state. Dimapur derives its name from the Kachari dialect. “Di” means “river”, “ma” means “big” and “pur” means “city”, the word Dimapur means “the city near the great river”.

Located at an altitude of 2438 meters above sea level in the north eastern state of Nagaland the heavenly Dzukou Valley seems to be known for its Beautiful Flowers. During spring the entire valley is dotted with colorful flowers which attracts a lot of tourists from far and wide to spend some time in the picturesque and healthy environment. It offers tranquility in plenty. It is often called the 'valley of celestial charm'. The beautiful streams passing through the Dzukou Valley dramatically change into ice during extreme winter.

Tuesang is located at an altitude of 1371.60 m above sea level. It covers around 25 % of the total area of the North eastern state of Nagaland. There are more than 250 villages in the district.The views of its hills, ridges, gorges and valleys fill the heart of onlookers with joy.

When it comes to cuisine Authenticated Naga people are more inclined towards meat. They use simple and flavourful ingredients. Before preparing the mouth watering dished they ferment or dry fish and roasted meat.

 

The river Island “MAJULI”

Majuli is said to be one of the largest river island in the world, a pollution free fresh water island. Situated at a distance of 20 km from Jorhat District of Assam, India, it is one among the natural & cultural heritage site. With river Subansiri on the north bank and river Brahmaputra covering most of the areas , Majuli attracts plenty of birds both local & migratory.. Total area of the island was 1250 sq.km. lying in the lap of the majestic Brahmaputra, but it is steadily decreasing due to strong erosion of the river Brahmaputra. The island is mostly rural and has over 240 villages with a rich mix of different tribes and communities. Majuli Assam is a meeting point of different plain tribes possessing colorful and resourceful identities. The main tribes residing in Majuli are the Misings, the Deoris and Sonowal, Kacharis. There are islands within islands in Majuli and the landmass keeps changing its shape after every summer. Majuli is also considered as the the cultural capital and the cradle of Assamese civilization for the past five hundred years, the satras set up preserve antiques like weapons, utensils, jewellery and other items of cultural significance

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”Migratory birds along the river”

There are about Satras now in Majuli of which the Satras of Kamalabari, Auniati & Garmur are worth mentioning. These Satras are propagating the religious ideology of great Assamese. Others among the main attractions are The colorful culture of the tribes , Migratory birds ,The Ali-ao-lvignag festival in Feb-March ,Pottery making ,Mask making ,Paal Namm festival in the end of winter ,The sunset in winter, besides Majuli unfolds a variety of interesting traditional handicrafts, pottery, ethnic culture and dance forms, water sports, village life of a real tribal type and lots more.

 

Guwahati

The starting point to the perfect destination, the city is the gateway to the north-east region. Situated at the shores of the turbulent Brahmaputra, the city is the commercial capital of the entire region and perhaps the biggest and the developing city of the region. Guwahati is a vital tourist base point, besides being an attraction in its own. Guwahati has several places of historical interest and tourist attraction. The main attractions of the place are the
Kamakhya Temple situated at the top of the nilgiri hills,
Sukreswar Temple,
Basistha Ashram, Kalakshetra,
State Museum, State Zoo-cum Botanical Garden,
Science Museum, Planetarium, Dighali Pukhuri.
Deepor Bil, Nabagraha Temple,
Tirupati, Balaji & state Emporiums.

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"A view of kamakhya temple"


The city is also enriched with the beauty of several river Island which adds an extra attention and makes the trip more delightful and adventurous. Among them are the Peacock Island,
Umananda Island Temple and
River Cruise on Brahmaputra

You can also enjoy a good shopping time all around the city markets which are busy and noisy and well stocked, especially with local handicraft sand handloom for handicraft item. Besides several malls, Pan Bazar and Fancy Bazar, two of the main commercial markets, that sell a range of items- from muga silk to bell metal, canework to woollen shawls and elegant Naga and Manipur jackets.
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"A view of suset at beach"

 

Spring Festival in Assam.

With the arrival of the spring season, their comes the colourful festival of ‘Rongali bihu’. Celebrated in the middle of the month of April, the spirit of the colourful spring festival is spreads all over the region. Rongali Bihu is a integral part of assamese culture and tradition. As the name indicates its a colourful festival all about dance, music and merry making. The spring festival is going to be little different this year as sporting activities are also included along with other celebrations.


Bihu Dance of Assam
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Rongali bihu is one of the most important part of the assamese peoples, as it one of the most colourful and joyfull festival. The festival brings new hopes, aspirations and freshness to the lives of the people. The festival also has an emotional attachment with the lives of the people, it is celebrated with lots of enthusiasim and spirit and so the assamese people says;

“Ati koi senehor mugare muhora”
“Ati koi senehor maku”
“Tatu koi senehor Bohagor Bihuti”
“ Napati keneke thaku”

Rongali Bihu is also known as the festival of love and affection, as the most traditional way of showing love among the young couples is by giving a “Gamosa”to their loved ones.”Gamosa” is also another important part of the assamese culture and is also used as the symbol of showing respect to the elders and love to others. The aspiring sounds of the ‘Dhul’, ‘Pepa’, ‘Gagana’ will be heard in the entire region and indicates the spirit of the festival. Cultural festivals and functions are organised where you can find Bihu troupes performing at their best. As the assamese people are famous for their great hospitality, various kinds of delicious food and “pitha-pana” are made and served among the guests. With the celebration of Rongali Bihu the people of the region welcomes the new year with new hopes and thoughts in their minds.

 

Nearby Hill stations

As I have mentioned before that northeastern region of India is highly blessed with scenic beauty, here you will find several hill stations too. The perfect destination in the heart of nature. The main hill stations in the region are: SHILLONG, TAWANG, UMRANGSU, HALFLONG, PASHIGHAT and ALONG.
To write about my experiences I would like to start with a brief description about “SHILLONG”.
Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is a beautiful hill town, situated in the north eastern part of India. Shillong in is situated at an altitude of 1496 m above sea level. Shillong is a destination for the eyes and senses as the place abounds in scenic beauty. The main attractions of the spot are the appealing beauty of the waterfalls, lakes and the caves. It is a popular hill-station which the British used to call the Scotland of the East. Some of the places to visit here are: Shillong Peak, Cherrapunjee (Sohra), Sohpetbneng Peak, Botanical Garden, Lady Hydari Park, Ward’s lake, Umiam Lake, Cathedral of Mary Help of Christian, Bishop and Beadon Falls, Elephant Falls, Spread Eagle Falls, Sweet Falls, Crinoline Falls, Nohkalikai Falls. The other interesting places that you can visit include, the Butterfly Museum and Bara Bazaar.The museum has been breeding and supplying butterflies to conservation organisations around the world. Bara Bazar in the heart of the city is a interesting place to roam around. Some of the items that you can shop for are hand-woven shawls, variety of fruits, bamboo handicrafts and black mushrooms. You can see the local Khasi people wearing their traditional dress Jensem. Orchid Lake Resort offers excellent opportunity for swimming and other water sports. Cherrapunjee, about 54 kilometres from Shillong is has the second highest recorded rainfall in the world. The idle months to visit Shillong are Oct-Nov & Apr-May

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A view of Shillong by night.


TAWANG
Another appealing hill station of the region is ‘Tawang’. It is situated in an altitude of 3500 m above the sea level in Arunachal Pradesh. Tawang is called by several names like the Beautiful Land of Monpas, the Hidden Paradise and land of Dawn-lit Mountains .The place is perfect for religious as well as adventure tourism amidst unexplored scenic beauty. It is surrounded by Tibet in the north, Bhutan in the southwest, Kameng in the east and is separated from the west by Sela ranges. Tawang has its own landscapes, history, religion and architecture. The main places to visit here are the numerous numbers of monasteries and nunneries; up teem lakes, several waterfalls and hot water springs. The rivers Tawang-Chu and Namjang-Chu are ideal for river-rafting activities. There is also an option for rock-climbing, paragliding, skating and other winter sport activities.

 

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A traveler, aspiring Freelance writer, Finance Professional and a perfect dreamer trying my best to fulfill my dreams and grab my identity in this huge world....i enjoy exploring new places and want to enjoy my life to its fullest.I belong to the Northeastern part of India and i am very glad to be a part of such a beautiful place.. Contact me: aytree@gmail.com aytree@ymail.com

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